The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife

Britain and Ireland between the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution

Boken ser på epoken før klimaendringene, før intensiveringen av jordbruket, før til og med den industrielle revolusjonen.

kr 748

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Produktnummer: 870199 Kategori:
Utgivelsesår: 2023-07
Antall sider: 384
Fotos – illustrasjoner: 150s/h ill, 150 kart, 7 grafer og tabeller
Innbinding: Innbundet
ISBN: 9781784274078
Språk: Engelsk
Forlag: Pelagic Publishing
Forfatter: Lee Raye
  • Provides maps and analysis of the early modern distribution of more than 150 species.
  • Gathers observations by amateur naturalists, travellers and local historians from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries for the very first time.
  • Derived from over 10,000 records from over 200 primary sources.

Shortlisted for the Marsh Book Award

What was the state of wildlife in Britain and Ireland before modern records began? The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife looks at the era before climate change, before the intensification of agriculture, before even the Industrial Revolution. In the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, beavers still swim in the River Ness. Isolated populations of wolves and lynxes linger in the uplands. Sea eagles are widespread around the coasts. Wildcats and pine martens remain common in the Lake District.

In this ground-breaking volume, the observations of early modern amateur naturalists, travellers and local historians are gathered together for the very first time. Drawing on over 10,000 records from across Britain and Ireland, the book presents maps and notes on the former distribution of over 150 species, providing a new baseline against which to discuss subsequent declines and extinctions, expansions and introductions. A guide to identification describes the reliable and unreliable names of each species, including the pre-Linnaean scientific nomenclature, as well as local names in early modern English and, where used in the sources, Irish, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish and Norn.

Raising a good number of questions at the same time as it answers many others, this remarkable resource will be of great value to conservationists, archaeologists, historians and anyone with an interest in the natural heritage of Britain and Ireland.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements
Copyright permissions

INTRODUCTION
Scope
Early modern natural history
Key sources
Other sources
Interpreting the sources
Vernacular languages
Trend since 1772
Geographical bias of top-quality records
Identifying absence
Comparison with modern data
How to read the maps

MAMMALS
Rabbits and hares
Rodents
Carnivores
Ungulates
Seals
Cetaceans

BIRDS
Waterfowl
Game birds
Divers
Petrels and shearwaters
Herons, storks and ibises
Gannets and cormorants
Raptors
Bustards
Cranes
Waders, gulls and auks
Owls
Falcons
Perching birds

FISHES
Lampreys
Sturgeons
Carps
Pikes
Smelts
Salmonids
Perches
Sharks
Skates and rays
Eels
Herrings
White Fishes
Anglers
Mullets
Gurnards
Sandeels
Bass
Open-water Fishes
Flat Fishes

AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES
Amphibians
Reptiles

INVERTEBRATES
Molluscs
Crustaceans
Echinoderms

CONCLUSIONS
Overall analysis
Groups that have expanded their range
Groups that have reduced their range
Problems with using the Little Ice Age as a baseline

References
Index and glossary of species names

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